Dear Guys, This is my contribution for the proccedings of Copromaph3. It is not quite finished : - The text must be slightly shortened (maybe I should withdraw the proof of Prop 4.2) - The bibliography must be reduced to the cited. I would be glaad to have your remark/comments, but the time turns short as the texte is due to the 15th of Jan. (deadline already extended). Best wishes fom Gérard PS : The format is given by the Latex2e package with the world Scientific Publishing style files (These style files may be downloaded from the http://www.wspc.com/others/style_files/proceedings/proceedings_style_files.shtml . The trim size 9.00" x 6.00". Latex2e set of files is the appropriate one), tell me if you have difficulties.